تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Here is an alternative proof that solutions are unique and have Lipschitz de-
pendence upon initial conditions when f is Lipschitz. Suppose that u, v : ] →
B(x) are two solutions of the ODE
x = f(t,x),
where f: J× B(x) → R has a uniformly Lipschitz dependence on x with
constant K. We make no assumptions about the dependence of f
q(t)=|u(t)—v(t)|².
i=1
on t. Define
(a) Use the inner product (u,v) = Σu;v; and the Schwarz inequality,
|(u,v)|≤|u||v|for vectors in R", to find an ordinary differential inequal-
ity for o, i.e., an equation of the form (t)≤F(t,q).
-2Kt
(b) Using this inequality show (ekt (t)) ≤0. Therefore, if t> to, show
that
dt
|u(t)—v(t)|≤ e(t−t.)|u(t。)— v(t。)|.
Conclude that the solution is unique and that two nearby solutions deviate
at most exponentially in time.
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