تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(a) Develop series solutions for Hermite's differential equation
y"-2xy +2ay = 0.
ANS. s(S-1) = 0, indicial equation.
For s = 0,
aj+2=2aj
j-a
(j+1)(j+2)
(j even),
Yeven ao 1+
= [14
2(-a)x2
22(-a)(2-a)x4
+
+
2!
4!
For s = 1,
aj+2=2aj
j+1-α
(j+2)(j+3)
(j even),
Yodd
== a₁ [x +
2(1-a)x3 22(1 - a)(3-α)x5
+
+
3!
5!
---]-.
(b) Show that both series solutions are convergent for all x, the ratio of successive
coefficients behaving, for a large index, like the corresponding ratio in the expan-
sion of exp(x²).
8.4 Variation Method
395
(c) Show that by appropriate choice of a, the series solutions may be cut off and
converted to finite polynomials. (These polynomials, properly normalized, become
the Hermite polynomials in Section 18.1.)
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