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categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(1 point) A square matrix A is idempotent if A² = A.
Let V be the vector space of all 2 × 2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2 × 2 idempotent matrices with real entries. Is Ha
subspace of the vector space V?
1. Does H contain the zero vector of V?
choose
2. Is H closed under addition? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter two matrices in H whose sum is not in H, using a comma separated
1 2] [5 6
list and syntax such as [[1,2],[3,4]], [[5,6],[7,8]] for the answer
. (Hint: to show that H is not closed under
13
addition, it is sufficient to find two idempotent matrices A and B such that (A + B)² + (A + B).)
3. Is H closed under scalar multiplication? If it is, enter CLOSED. If it is not, enter a scalar in R and a matrix in H whose product is not in
H, using a comma separated list and syntax such as 2, [[3,4],[5,6]] for the answer 2,
[34]
5
(Hint: to show that H is not closed
under scalar multiplication, it is sufficient to find a real number r and an idempotent matrix A such that (rA)² + (rA).)
4. Is H a subspace of the vector space V? You should be able to justify your answer by writing a complete, coherent, and detailed proof
based on your answers to parts 1-3.
choose
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