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categoryالإدارة والاقتصاد
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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Problem 3-11
Perot Corporation is developing a new CPU chip based on a new type of technology. Its new chip, the Patay2 chip, will take two years
to develop. However, because chip manufacturers will be able to copy the technology, it will have a market life of two years after it is
introduced. Perot expects to be able to price the chip higher in the first year, and it anticipates a significant production cost reduction
after the first year as well. The relevant information for developing and selling the Patay2 is given below.
PATAY2 CHIP PRODUCT ESTIMATES
Development cost
Pilot testing
Debug
$ 20,000,000
$ 5,000,000
Ranp-up cost
Advance marketing
Marketing and support cost
$ 2,100,000
$ 3,000,000
$ 3,200,000
$ 1,000,000 per year
Unit production cost year 1
$
655.00
Unit production cost year 2
$
545.00
Unit price year 1
$
820.00
Unit price year 2
$
650.00
Sales and production volune year 1
250,000
Sales and production volune year 2
150,000
Interest rate.
10%
PATAY2 CHIP PROJECT TIMING
PROJECT SCHEDULE
YEAR 1
YEAR 2
YEAR 3
YEAR 4
PATAT2 CHIP
HALF
2ND
HALF
1st
HALF
2ND
2ND
2ND
HALF
HALF
HALF
HALF
HALF
Development
Pilot Testing
Debug
Ramp-up
Advance Marketing
Marketing and Support
Production and Sales
Assume all cash flows occur at the end of each period.
a. What is the net present value (at the discount rate of 10%) of this project? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.
Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Round your answer to the nearest thousand.)
Advance Marketing
Marketing and Support
Production and Sales
Assume all cash flows occur at the end of each period.
a. What is the net present value (at the discount rate of 10 %) of this project? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign.
Enter your answer in thousands of dollars. Round your answer to the nearest thousand.)
Net present value
b. Perot's engineers have determined that spending $10 million more on development will allow them to add even more advanced
features. Having a more advanced chip will allow them to price the chip $50 higher in both years ($870 for year 1 and $700 for year 2).
What is the NPV of the project if this option is implemented? (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer
in thousands of dollars. Round your answer to the nearest thousand.)
Net present value
c. If sales are only 200,000 the first year and 100,000 the second year, what would the NPV of the project be? Assume the
development costs and sales price are as originally estimated. (Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer
in thousands of dollars. Round your answer to the nearest thousand.)
Net present value
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