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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-14
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Problem 4. (25 points) Consider incompressible flow in the entrance of a circular tube having
radius R. The inlet flow is uniform, u₁ = U₁. The flow at section 2 is turbulent, fully-developed
pipe flow having a velocity profile of u₂(r) = UCL
r
1/7
.
In
R
your solution, you need to work
out the entire analysis starting with the conservation of mass and momentum equations from
Lesson F.3 Slide 2.
d
ƒ (√ſſ cv p dV ) + ſſ ¸ P (V • ñ) dA
dt JCV
0 =
ΣΕ
=
d
dt
ρ
CS
ç ( §ſſ cv pv dV ) + ſſ ¸ П ( V •ñ) dA
CS
u₁ =U₁
=UCL
a (1-7) "
r
CL
a. Use conservation of mass to find UC as a function (multiple) of U.. (Ans: 60/49 U
b. Find the wall drag force F between the inlet and location 2 as a function of
P, PP, U, R. Hint: Use the substitution u=1-r/R to integrate. Show all work in the
integration. Do not use an integration table or online solver.
c. Find the momentum-flux correction factor for the velocity profile at location 2. Give the
correction factor as a fraction and decimal. Hint: You can find this value from your
calculations in Part b.
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